Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Following initial assessment, what should be the main focus for a patient with acute abdominal pain who is also confused and diaphoretic?

1. Assessing for medication history

2. Prompt transport to the hospital

3. Controlling pain with analgesics

4. Monitoring blood pressure continuously

The correct answer is: Prompt transport to the hospital

In the scenario of a patient presenting with acute abdominal pain, confusion, and diaphoresis, the primary concern should be focused on ensuring the patient receives prompt medical care at a hospital. The presence of acute abdominal pain combined with confusion and sweating can indicate a serious underlying condition such as an abdominal crisis, internal bleeding, or infection that may require urgent surgical intervention or other advanced medical treatments. Immediate transport to the hospital allows for a more comprehensive evaluation and intervention, which can be critical for improving patient outcomes given the symptoms presented. Quick management of potential life-threatening conditions is essential, as delays may exacerbate the patient's condition. While assessing medication history, managing pain, and monitoring blood pressure are all important aspects of patient care, they should not take precedence over rapid transport when faced with such acute symptoms. Ensuring timely access to advanced medical care can significantly impact survival and recovery in these urgent situations.