Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

How soon should a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) be conducted after an incident?

1. 12-24 hours

2. 24-72 hours

3. 72-96 hours

4. 1-2 weeks

The correct answer is: 24-72 hours

Conducting a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) within 24 to 72 hours after an incident is considered optimal because this timeframe allows for the initial emotional response to the event to be processed while the details are still fresh in the minds of the participants. During this period, individuals are likely experiencing acute stress reactions, and addressing these reactions promptly can help prevent the development of more severe post-traumatic stress responses later on. The timing is crucial; engaging participants too soon after an incident may impede their ability to articulate their thoughts and feelings as they are still in shock or may not have fully processed the incident. Conversely, waiting too long can result in participants becoming more withdrawn or having already begun to internalize their stress, which can lead to avoidance of discussing their feelings and the incident itself. Thus, the 24 to 72-hour window strikes a balance, allowing for timely support while still being considerate of the emotional processing that follows a critical event.