Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

What is an essential step before transporting a patient with a potential head injury?

1. Assessing the level of consciousness

2. Checking vital signs

3. Documenting the event

4. Placing the patient in a recovery position

The correct answer is: Assessing the level of consciousness

Assessing the level of consciousness is crucial before transporting a patient with a potential head injury because it provides immediate insight into the neurological status of the patient. This assessment helps in determining the severity of the injury and whether the patient is alert, disoriented, or unresponsive, which can indicate the need for urgent interventions or a different approach to transport. Understanding the level of consciousness also aids in monitoring changes during transport. If a patient's condition deteriorates, recognizing changes in their mental status can prompt necessary immediate action, such as airway management or support. While checking vital signs is also an important component of overall patient assessment, it does not specifically gauge the neurological status like the level of consciousness does. Documenting the event is essential for legal and medical records but is typically conducted after critical initial assessments. Placing the patient in a recovery position is not appropriate for those with potential head injuries, as this position does not provide spinal protection and can be risky if there are unknown injuries to the spine. In sum, assessing the level of consciousness stands out as a vital step in managing potential head injuries effectively.