Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Which of the following is an example of an Advanced Life Support (ALS) skill?

1. Assessing vital signs

2. Administering oxygen and infusing IV fluids

3. Performing CPR without equipment

4. Providing first aid for bleeding

The correct answer is: Administering oxygen and infusing IV fluids

Administering oxygen and infusing IV fluids exemplify Advanced Life Support (ALS) skills because these actions require a higher level of training and clinical judgment beyond basic life support. ALS protocols typically involve interventions that address more complex medical issues, such as administering medications, managing intravenous therapies, and performing advanced airway management. While assessing vital signs is essential for monitoring a patient's condition, it is considered a fundamental task rather than an advanced intervention. Performing CPR without equipment falls under basic life support, focusing primarily on chest compressions and rescue breaths without the use of advanced tools or techniques. Providing first aid for bleeding is also a foundational skill and crucial for initial patient care but does not classify as advanced due to its routine nature in emergency response situations. Thus, the ability to administer oxygen and infuse IV fluids indicates a level of expertise and intervention consistent with ALS practices.