Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Prepare for the EMT Intermediate Exam. Utilize multiple choice questions with detailed explanations and hints. Get the confidence you need to pass your exam and advance your career in emergency medical services!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

Which of the following is a sign of increasing intracranial pressure in a patient?

Increased heart rate
Bradycardia
Hearing disturbances
Decreased level of consciousness

The correct answer is: Decreased level of consciousness

A decreased level of consciousness is a vital sign of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient. As ICP rises, it can compress brain structures and inhibit normal brain function, leading to alterations in mental status. This condition occurs due to the brain being enclosed within the rigid confines of the skull, and any increase in volume—whether from swelling, bleeding, or a tumor—can result in increased pressure. Consequently, the brain's ability to function effectively is compromised, which is often reflected in a patient's level of consciousness. Other symptoms that may accompany this situation, but are not part of the choices, can include headache, nausea, vomiting, and changes in pupil size or reactivity. It's essential to monitor these symptoms closely, as they can indicate a critical situation requiring immediate intervention. The indications of increased ICP often lead to life-threatening situations, necessitating prompt assessment and action from emergency medical professionals.